This dish features thin chicken cutlets quickly pan-cooked until golden, then simmered in a vibrant lemon and caper sauce. The sauce combines bright lemon juice, briny capers, and a touch of white wine or broth to enhance the chicken’s flavor. Butter or olive oil adds richness, while fresh parsley and optional lemon slices provide garnish. Ideal for an easy yet refined dinner, it pairs well with pasta, rice, or roasted potatoes and can be made dairy-free by using olive oil only.
Years ago, a friend dropped off homemade chicken piccata after a rough week, and I remember sitting in my kitchen listening to the butter and lemon sizzle in the pan as I reheated it. That simple dish—bright, tangy, impossibly elegant yet ready in under an hour—became my go-to when I wanted to feel like I'd actually accomplished something in the kitchen. Now, whenever I have decent chicken breasts and a bottle of white wine on hand, this is the first recipe that comes to mind.
I made this for a dinner party once and completely botched the chicken pounding—hit it way too hard and nearly turned it into chicken paste—but the sauce was so good that nobody cared. My neighbor actually asked for the recipe that night, which felt like a small victory considering my dramatic hammer-wielding mishap just minutes before.
Ingredients
- Chicken breasts: Two large boneless, skinless breasts give you enough for four servings, and slicing them horizontally into thinner cutlets is the secret to getting them cooked through without drying them out.
- All-purpose flour: Just a light dredge here—too much and you lose that delicate texture, so shake off the excess like you mean it.
- Olive oil and butter: The combination of both gives you that golden crust and rich flavor, though you can go all-oil if you're keeping things dairy-free.
- Dry white wine: A Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio works beautifully; the acidity brightens everything and the alcohol cooks off, leaving just the clean taste behind.
- Chicken broth: Low-sodium is key so you can control the salt and the sauce doesn't become a salty puddle by the end.
- Fresh lemon juice: Bottled works in a pinch, but fresh lemon is what makes this dish sing—it's tart, alive, and impossible to replicate.
- Capers: These briny little gems are the reason piccata tastes like piccata; rinse them first to dial back the salt if they seem aggressive.
- Fresh parsley: Stirred in at the very end so it stays bright green and doesn't turn into an afterthought.
Instructions
- Butterfly and pound your chicken:
- Lay each breast flat and slice horizontally to create two thinner cutlets, then sandwich them between plastic wrap and pound gently until they're about 1/2 inch thick all over. This is where patience matters—you want them uniform so they cook evenly, not paper-thin and falling apart.
- Season and dredge:
- Sprinkle both sides of each cutlet with salt and pepper, then dredge lightly in flour and shake off the excess like you're shaking water off a dog. Too much flour means a heavy, pasty crust instead of that crispy golden exterior.
- Get a perfect sear:
- Heat the olive oil and butter together in a large skillet over medium-high heat until the butter stops foaming, then add the chicken and cook 3 to 4 minutes per side until golden and just cooked through. Don't move it around too much—let it sit there and get a real color, then transfer to a plate and tent loosely with foil.
- Build your sauce:
- Pour the white wine into the hot skillet and scrape up all those browned bits stuck to the bottom—that's pure flavor. Simmer for a minute or two, then add the chicken broth, lemon juice, and capers, and let everything bubble away for 3 to 4 minutes while the liquid reduces and concentrates.
- Bring it all together:
- Nestle the chicken back into the sauce and let it simmer for 2 to 3 minutes, turning once so both sides get coated in that beautiful liquid. Remove from heat, stir in the remaining butter and fresh parsley, and you're done.
- Plate and serve:
- Transfer each cutlet to a warm plate and spoon that glossy, bright sauce generously over the top, then garnish with lemon slices and a little more parsley if you're feeling fancy.
I learned once that this dish is at its best served immediately, straight onto warm plates so the sauce stays silky instead of congealing into a greasy puddle. There's something almost sacred about that moment when you plate it up and the chicken glistens under that bright lemon sauce—it feels less like dinner and more like something you've given to people you care about.
What to Serve It With
Pasta is the obvious choice—linguine or angel hair will catch that sauce beautifully—but I've also done it with roasted potatoes and green beans on the side, which makes it feel more like a complete meal. Rice is quieter and lets the chicken take center stage, while crusty bread for soaking up every last drop of sauce is never a bad call. The point is that the sauce is the star, so serve whatever will help you enjoy every bit of it.
Wine Pairing and Timing
Use the same wine you're serving to drink—a crisp Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, or even a dry Riesling—so everything tastes cohesive on the plate. This is one of those dishes that feels elegant enough for a dinner party but quick enough to pull together on a random weeknight when you want to impress someone or just impress yourself. The entire recipe takes less time to cook than it takes to boil water for pasta, which is maybe the best secret of all.
- If you forget the fresh parsley, a tiny squeeze of extra lemon juice at the end will save you.
- Capers vary in saltiness, so taste the sauce before you finish it and adjust accordingly.
- Cold butter stirred in at the very end adds richness and helps the sauce coat the chicken like silk.
This recipe has gotten me through more dinners than I can count, and every time it feels just a little bit special. Make it this week and taste what I mean.
Recipe FAQs
- → What cut of chicken is best for this dish?
-
Boneless, skinless chicken breasts are ideal, sliced horizontally and pounded thin for even cooking.
- → Can I make this dairy-free?
-
Yes, substitute butter with olive oil to keep the dish dairy-free without sacrificing flavor.
- → What is the role of capers in this preparation?
-
Capers add a tangy, salty bite that complements the bright lemon sauce and balances the richness of the chicken.
- → What sides complement this chicken dish?
-
This pairs beautifully with pasta, rice, or roasted potatoes for a complete, satisfying meal.
- → Can I use broth instead of wine?
-
Yes, low-sodium chicken broth works well to add depth without alcohol.