01 - Whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast in a large mixing bowl until thoroughly blended.
02 - Pour lukewarm water and olive oil into the flour mixture. Stir until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Add minced garlic and chopped rosemary to the dough. Mix gently to distribute the aromatics evenly throughout.
04 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let the dough rise at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours, or until doubled in size.
05 - Turn the dough onto a floured surface. Using floured hands, shape it gently into a round ball without degassing too much.
06 - Place the dough seam-side down on parchment paper. Cover loosely and let rise for 30 to 45 minutes until puffy.
07 - Position a Dutch oven with its lid in the oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure thorough heating.
08 - Carefully remove the preheated Dutch oven. Lift the dough using the parchment paper and lower it into the hot vessel.
09 - Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam and develop the crust structure.
10 - Remove the lid and continue baking for 12 to 15 minutes until the crust achieves a deep golden brown color.
11 - Remove the bread from the Dutch oven and transfer to a cooling rack. Let rest for at least 20 minutes before slicing to preserve texture.